A Japanese version of the Pearlin and Schooler's Sense of Mastery Scale.
A Japanese version of the Pearlin and Schooler's Sense of Mastery Scale.
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DOI：
10.1186/s40064-015-1186-1
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yonekura Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Togari T;Yonekura Y
本研究旨在编制皮尔林和斯库勒掌握感量表(SOMS)的日文版，并对其信度和效度进行评价。这项调查调查了截至2014年1月1日居住在日本的4000名年龄在25岁至74岁之间的男性和女性，根据他们所居住的地区和城市大小对他们进行了分类，随机抽取了200个城市，并根据每个城市的居民登记对性别和年龄进行了分类。共收集问卷2067份，应答率为51.7%。我们使用了加权的7项(SOMS-7)和5项(SOMS-5)版本，从SOMS-7的SOMS-7中排除了两个反向项(第6项和第7项)。从条目分析来看，两个反向条目(条目6和条目7)的条目-总分相关系数分别为0.03和0.34。SOM-7和SOMS-5的Cronbach‘sα系数分别为0.69和0.77。SOMS与凝聚感、心理健康问卷、自评健康、生活满意度的偏相关系数均达到显著水平(P<0.001)。SOMS具有较高的结构效度。SOMS-5具有足够的可靠性。
The aims of this research were to develop a Japanese version of Pearlin and Schooler’s Sense of Mastery Scale (SOMS) and evaluate its reliability and validity. This survey targeted 4,000 men and women aged 25–74 living in Japan as of January 1, 2014, categorized them according to the region and size of the city in which they lived, randomly extracted 200 municipalities, and randomly extracted individuals after categorizing for sex and age based on the resident registries of each municipality. 2,067 survey responses were collected (response rate 51.7%). We used weighted 7-item (SOMS-7) and 5-item (SOMS-5) versions that excludes two reverse items (item6 and 7) from SOMS-7 of the SOMS. From the item analysis, the item-total correlation coefficients of the two reverse items (items 6 and 7) were .03 and .34. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was also .69 in SOM-7 and .77 in SOMS-5. The partial correlation coefficients between SOMS and the sense of coherence, mental health inventory, self-rated health, and life satisfaction were all significant (p < 0.001). The SOMS showed high construct validity. SOMS-5 has sufficient reliability.