Unfolding of a Quadratic Integrable System with Two Centers and Two Unbounded Heteroclinic Loops
Unfolding of a Quadratic Integrable System with Two Centers and Two Unbounded Heteroclinic Loops
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DOI:
10.1006/jdeq.1997.3285
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发表时间:
1997-09
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
F. Dumortier;Chengzhi Li;Zifen Zhang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
F. Dumortier;Chengzhi Li;Zifen Zhang
Abstract In this paper we present a complete study of quadratic 3-parameter unfoldings of some integrable system belonging to the classQR3, and having two centers and two unbounded heteroclinic loops. We restrict to unfoldings that are transverse toQR3, obtain a versal bifurcation diagram and all global phase portraits, including the precise number and configuration of the limit cycles. It is proved that 3 is the maximal number of limit cycles surrounding a single focus, and only the (1, 1)-configuration can occur in case of simultaneous nests of limit cycles. Essentially the proof relies on a careful analysis of a related non-conservative Abelian integral.