Analytical Method for Calculating Sustainable Airport Capacity
Analytical Method for Calculating Sustainable Airport Capacity
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DOI：
10.3390/su12219239
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发表时间：
2020-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Moretti, Laura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Di Mascio, Paola;Rappoli, Gregorio;Moretti, Laura
容量是指机场在给定的最大延误时间内（并且在给定的安全条件下）的给定时间间隔内管理多项运营的态度。容量研究通常根据所需的细节进行五个层次的分析，以确定平衡经济、物流和安全问题的最佳选择。本研究重点关注第 3 级（即分析方法），开发评估跑道容量的计算模型。该模型是通过将不同机场配置的输出与美国联邦航空管理局机场容量和延误通知提供的输出进行比较来校准的。该模型经过良好校准，分析配置的最大差异为 1 或 2 次运动/小时。在之前的一项研究中，通过快速模拟评估了国际机场的跑道容量，并将其与整个空侧的容量进行了比较。分析模型提供的跑道容量略高于整个航空系统的容量，因为它无法评估机场中存在的所有降低其最大理论容量的关键问题。因此，根据所需的详细程度，可以使用开发的模型或仿真软件；当空侧基础设施不能充分支持跑道系统或设计水平先进时，可以使用后者。
Capacity is the attitude of an airport to manage a number of operations in a given time interval within a fixed maximum delay (and under given safety conditions). Capacity studies are commonly carried out on five levels of analysis according to the required detail in order to identify the best option that balances economic, logistic and safety issues. This study focuses on level 3 (i.e., analytical methods) developing a calculation model to assess the runway capacity. The model was calibrated by comparing the outputs of different airport configurations with those provided by the circular of the Federal Aviation Administration Airport Capacity and Delay. The model was well calibrated with maximum differences in the analyzed configurations that stood at 1 or 2 movements/hour. The runway capacity of an international airport was calculated and compared to that of the entire airside, assessed through fast time simulation, in a previous study. The analytical model provides runway capacity slightly higher than that of the entire air system, as it cannot evaluate all the critical issues present in the airport that reduce its maximum theoretical capacity. Therefore, depending on the degree of detail required, you can use the developed model or the simulation software; the use of the latter is possible when the airside infrastructure does not adequately support the runway system or in cases of advanced design level.