Gender Differences in the Epidemiology of Alcohol Use and Related Harms in the United States.
Gender Differences in the Epidemiology of Alcohol Use and Related Harms in the United States.
复制标题
美国饮酒和相关危害流行病学的性别差异。
DOI：
10.35946/arcr.v40.2.01
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
White AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
White AM
在过去的一个世纪里，美国男性和女性在饮酒和相关危害方面的差异已经大大缩小。总体而言，男性仍然比女性消费更多的酒精和经验，并导致更多与酒精相关的伤害和死亡，但差距正在缩小。在青少年和初出茅庐的成年人中，饮酒差距缩小的主要原因是男性饮酒的降幅大于女性的降幅。在成年人中，女性的饮酒量正在增加，但男性的饮酒量并没有增加。在过去的二十年里，成年人中与酒精相关的急诊室就诊、住院和死亡率都有所上升。与酒精使用模式的变化相一致，这些结果对女性的增加幅度更大。最近的研究还表明，女性比男性更容易患上酒精引起的肝脏炎症、心血管疾病、记忆力减退、宿醉和某些癌症。需要制定预防战略，解决酒精消费增加和妇女独特的健康风险问题。
Over the past century, differences in alcohol use and related harms between males and females in the United States have diminished considerably. In general, males still consume more alcohol and experience and cause more alcohol-related injuries and deaths than females do, but the gaps are narrowing. Among adolescents and emerging adults, gaps in drinking have narrowed primarily because alcohol use among males has declined more than alcohol use among females. Among adults, alcohol use is increasing for women but not for men. Rates of alcohol-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths all have increased among adults during the past two decades. Consistent with the changing patterns of alcohol use, increases in these outcomes have been larger for women. Recent studies also suggest that females are more susceptible than males to alcohol-induced liver inflammation, cardiovascular disease, memory blackouts, hangovers, and certain cancers. Prevention strategies that address the increases in alcohol consumption and unique health risks for women are needed.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
Fish, Jessica N.;Hughes, Tonda L.;Russell, Stephen T.
通讯作者：
Russell, Stephen T.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Fish, Jessica N.
通讯作者：
Fish, Jessica N.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Hasin, Deborah S.;Shmulewitz, Dvora;Keyes, Katherine
通讯作者：
Keyes, Katherine
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Fish, Jessica N.;Schulenberg, John E.;Russell, Stephen T.
通讯作者：
Russell, Stephen T.
DOI：
10.1111/acer.13010
发表时间：
2016-04
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hingson R;Zha W;Simons-Morton B;White A
通讯作者：
White A