From damage to discovery via virtual unwrapping: Reading the scroll from En-Gedi.

From damage to discovery via virtual unwrapping: Reading the scroll from En-Gedi.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.1601247
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Porath Y
Porath Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seales WB;Parker CS;Segal M;Tov E;Shor P;Porath Y

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Computational virtual unwrapping of the En-Gedi scroll reveals it to be the earliest Pentateuchal book ever found in a Holy Ark. Computer imaging techniques are commonly used to preserve and share readable manuscripts, but capturing writing locked away in ancient, deteriorated documents poses an entirely different challenge. This software pipeline—referred to as “virtual unwrapping”—allows textual artifacts to be read completely and noninvasively. The systematic digital analysis of the extremely fragile En-Gedi scroll (the oldest Pentateuchal scroll in Hebrew outside of the Dead Sea Scrolls) reveals the writing hidden on its untouchable, disintegrating sheets. Our approach for recovering substantial ink-based text from a damaged object results in readable columns at such high quality that serious critical textual analysis can occur. Hence, this work creates a new pathway for subsequent textual discoveries buried within the confines of damaged materials.
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