Mechanism and kinetic studies for OH radical-initiated atmospheric oxidation of methyl propionate

Mechanism and kinetic studies for OH radical-initiated atmospheric oxidation of methyl propionate
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OH自由基引发丙酸甲酯大气氧化的机理和动力学研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.045
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Wang, Wenxing
Wang, Wenxing
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu, Yueming;Xu, Fei;Zhang, Qingzhu;Wang, Wenxing

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通过 DFT 分子轨道理论计算研究了 OH 自由基引发的丙酸甲酯的大气氧化反应。在 B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) 水平上对反应物以及中间体、过渡态和产物进行几何优化。由于电子关联和基组效应,单点能量是通过使用不同层次的理论来计算的,包括二阶 Møller-Plesset 微扰理论 (MP2) 和单激发和双激发的耦合团簇理论,包括三激发的微扰校正 (CCSD(T))。详细的氧化机理被提出并讨论。结果表明,在一般大气条件下,3-氧代丙酸甲酯(HC(O)CH2C(O)OCH3)的形成在热力学上是可行的,并且烷氧基IM17(CH3CH(O)C(O)OCH3)的异构化很容易发生。使用小曲率隧道效应 (SCT) 贡献的规范变分过渡态 (CVT) 理论来预测速率常数。在 180–370 K 的可能大气温度范围内,确定了总体速率常数 k(T)(CH3CH2COOCH3+ OH)=(1.35 × 10−12)exp(−174.19/T) cm3molecule−1s−1。
DFT molecular orbital theory calculations were carried out to investigate OH radical-initiated atmospheric oxidation of methyl propionate. Geometry optimizations of the reactants as well as the intermediates, transition states and products were performed at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level. As the electron correlation and basis set effect, the single-point energies were computed by using various levels of theory, including second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) and the coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations including perturbative corrections for the triple excitations (CCSD(T)). The detailed oxidation mechanism is presented and discussed. The results indicate that the formation of 3-oxo-methyl propionate (HC(O)CH2C(O)OCH3) is thermodynamically feasible and the isomerization of alkoxy radical IM17 (CH3CH(O)C(O)OCH3) can occur readily under the general atmospheric conditions. Canonical variational transition-state (CVT) theory with small curvature tunneling (SCT) contribution was used to predict the rate constants. The overall rate constants were determined, k(T)(CH3CH2COOCH3+ OH) = (1.35 × 10−12)exp(−174.19/T) cm3molecule−1s−1, over the possible atmospheric temperature range of 180–370 K.
DOI: 10.1021/jp056117x
发表时间: 2006-01
期刊: The journal of physical chemistry. A
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 1989
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DOI: 10.1021/j100471a031
发表时间: 1979-01-01
影响因子: --
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