Toward an understanding of risk and protective factors for violence among adolescent boys and men: a longitudinal analysis.
Toward an understanding of risk and protective factors for violence among adolescent boys and men: a longitudinal analysis.
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了解青春期男孩和男性暴力的风险和保护因素：纵向分析。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.08.006
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Maldonado-Molina,MildredM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reingle,JenniferM;Jennings,WesleyG;Lynne-Landsman,SarahD;Cottler,LindaB;Maldonado-Molina,MildredM
METHODS为了了解不同种族的男子使用全国代表性和纵向样本的youth. METHODS参与者包括4,322名青少年男性观察到从13岁到32岁的青少年健康的国家纵向研究（添加健康）之间的暴力病因。我们估计了暴力的轨迹，并使用多项式回归程序来评估多个领域的风险和保护因素的violence. ProblemTS我们确定了三个配置文件的暴力（非暴力，停止，和自动扶梯）。不同种族或民族的暴力行为模式没有实质性差异;然而，暴力的流行率因种族或民族而异。在解释了第一波的暴力行为后，我们确定了同龄人使用大麻的情况，（比值比[OR] = 1.20），饮酒（OR = 1.50），群殴（OR = 2.23），第一波暴力（OR = 4.34）作为中止的风险因素，而只有第一波暴力预测升级（OR = 2.27）。结论我们确定了三个轨迹的严重暴力，包括一个迟发组，但是，很少有风险和保护因素与成员在这个组。应针对13岁之前的暴力风险和保护因素进行预防。
PURPOSETo understand the etiology of violence among ethnically diverse men using a nationally representative and longitudinal sample of youth.METHODSParticipants included 4,322 adolescent men observed from ages 13 to 32 years from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). We estimated trajectories of violence and used multinomial regression procedures to evaluate multiple domains of risk and protective factors for violence.RESULTSWe identified three profiles of violence (nonviolent, desistors, and escalators). There were no substantial differences in the patterns of violent behavior across race or ethnicity; however, the prevalence of violence differed by racial or ethnic group. After accounting for violent behavior at Wave I, we identified peer marijuana use (odds ratio [OR] = 1.20), alcohol use (OR = 1.50), group fighting (OR = 2.23), and Wave I violence (OR = 4.34) as risk factors for desistance, whereas only Wave I violence predicted escalation (OR = 2.27).CONCLUSIONSWe identified three trajectories of serious violence, including a late-onset group; however, few risk and protective factors were associated with membership in this group. Risk and protective factors for violence before age 13 years should be targeted for prevention.