TIL therapy broadens the tumor-reactive CD8(+) T cell compartment in melanoma patients.

TIL therapy broadens the tumor-reactive CD8(+) T cell compartment in melanoma patients.
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DOI:
10.4161/onci.18851
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发表时间:
2012-07-01
期刊:
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Schumacher TN
Schumacher TN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kvistborg P;Shu CJ;Heemskerk B;Fankhauser M;Thrue CA;Toebes M;van Rooij N;Linnemann C;van Buuren MM;Urbanus JH;Beltman JB;Thor Straten P;Li YF;Robbins PF;Besser MJ;Schachter J;Kenter GG;Dudley ME;Rosenberg SA;Haanen JB;Hadrup SR;Schumacher TN

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There is strong evidence that both adoptive T cell transfer and T cell checkpoint blockade can lead to regression of human melanoma. However, little data are available on the effect of these cancer therapies on the tumor-reactive T cell compartment. To address this issue we have profiled therapy-induced T cell reactivity against a panel of 145 melanoma-associated CD8+ T cell epitopes. Using this approach, we demonstrate that individual tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte cell products from melanoma patients contain unique patterns of reactivity against shared melanoma-associated antigens, and that the combined magnitude of these responses is surprisingly low. Importantly, TIL therapy increases the breadth of the tumor-reactive T cell compartment in vivo, and T cell reactivity observed post-therapy can almost in full be explained by the reactivity observed within the matched cell product. These results establish the value of high-throughput monitoring for the analysis of immuno-active therapeutics and suggest that the clinical efficacy of TIL therapy can be enhanced by the preparation of more defined tumor-reactive T cell products.
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