3RD LIST OF KNOWN GENES IN TOMATO - WITH REVISED LINKAGE MAP AND ADDITIONAL RULES
3RD LIST OF KNOWN GENES IN TOMATO - WITH REVISED LINKAGE MAP AND ADDITIONAL RULES
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107504
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发表时间：
1966-01-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
ROBINSON, RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CLAYBERG, CD;BUTLER, L;ROBINSON, RW
对番茄品种TO-MATO中的新突变体进行了描述。在过去的几年中产生了进一步清单的需要，以补充先前汇编的那些1‘2。这份新清单提供了328个新基因的简要描述，使发表的总数达到608个。这份清单的大部分内容都是关于辐射诱变的1419个突变，其中一些突变是在小菜蛾L.pimpinellifolium(Jusl.)米勒。由于基因可以在该物种和L.esculentum之间自由交换，而不会受到任何形式的亲和性或不育障碍的阻碍，因此前一个物种的突变被包括在这个列表中。在这些辐射诱导的突变体中，植株大小通常对特征很重要，并已被表示为小-介于正常大小和正常大小的一半之间；较小-介于正常大小的四分之一到一半之间；以及非常小-不到正常大小的四分之一。这些突变体在四个番茄品种中被诱导，它们被命名为：Cr-Condine Red；L.-Lukullus；P.Lycpers pimpinellifolium；和RR-Rheinland Ruhm。以下许多突变体被描述为先前报道的基因的模仿体。建议修订命名规则，以消除每次首次报告突变体的模拟或等位基因时修改符号和称谓的必要性。进一步修订了模拟规则，使番茄的称谓和符号符号统一，并使符号符号与果蝇和其他生物使用的符号符号一致。自上一个MAP11出现以来，在建立番茄突变体的连锁关系方面也取得了相当大的进展。因此，图26显示了基于所有当前可用数据的修订后的连锁图。着丝粒在许多染色体上的定位
THE description of many new mutants in the to-mato (Lycopersiconesculentum Mill.) during the past few years has created the need for a further listing to supplement those previously compiled1'2. This new list provides brief descriptions of 328 new genes, bringing the total published to 608. Most of the list is devoted to irradiation-induced mutants1419 some of which were induced in L. pimpinellifolium (Jusl.) Mill. Since genes can be exchanged freely between this species and L. esculentum without obstruction by any kind of compatibility or sterility barrier, mutants of the former species are included in this list. In these irradiation-induced mutants plant size is frequently of importance for characterization and has been indicated as small—between normal and one-half normal size; smaller—between one-fourth and one-half normal size; and very small—less than one-fourth normal size. These mutants were induced in four tomato varieties, which have been designated as follows: CR—Condine Red; L.—Lukullus; P.—Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium; and RR—Rheinlands Ruhm. Many of the following mutants have been described as mimics of previously reported genes. Revised rules of nomenclature are proposed to eliminate the necessity of modifying a symbol and epithet each time a mimic or allele is first reported for the mutant. The rule for mimics is further revised to bring tomato epithet and symbol notation into uniformity and to have symbol notation coincide with that used in Drosophila and other organisms. There has also been considerable progress in establishing linkage relationships of tomato mutants since the appearance of the last map11. Consequently, a revised linkage map based on all currently available data is presented in Figure 26. The positioning of the centromeres in many of the chromosomes has