Renealmia L..f.: botanical, pharmacological and agronomical aspects.
Renealmia L..f.: botanical, pharmacological and agronomical aspects.
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DOI：
10.1590/1983-084x/13_049
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发表时间：
2015-06-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
NEGRELLE, R.R.B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
NEGRELLE, R.R.B
The Renealmia L.f.是菊科的一个属，具有多种用途，包括观赏，药用和食品。为了强调该属植物作为潜在农业经济资源的重要性，对其植物学、药理学和农学方面的研究进行了综述。在87种正式插入到Renealmia中的物种中，有20种被注册为流行用途。总的来说，这些流行的用途与R有关。alpinia、山姜R. exaltata和R.主要包括观赏、营养和药用等方面的用途。在14种具有普遍药用适应症的物种中，只有4种进行了药理学研究：R. alpinia、山姜R. exaltata河nicolaioides和R. Thyrsoidea.然而，这些研究显示了大的生物活性范围，重点是抗癌和抗蛇的作用，特别是对R。山姜。只有六个物种的化学成分进行了分析（R。floriedica、R. guianensis，R. alpinia、山姜R. chrysotricha，R. exaltata和R. nicolaioides）。它们的化学特征证实了该属代表的抗癌潜力。目前，在肾叶属植物的栽培方面还存在着很大的科学技术空白。这可能是一个重要的限制因素，在使用这些物种作为经济资源。
The Renealmia L.f. is a genus that belongs to the Zingiberaceae with several applications, including the ornamental, medicinal and food ones. Aiming to emphasize the importance of this genus as a potential agro-economic resource, a review of its botanical, pharmacological and agronomic aspects is presented. From 87 species formally inserted in the Renealmia, 20 were registered with popular uses. In general, these popular uses were associated with R. alpinia, R. exaltata and R. guianensis, mainly including the ornamental, nourishing and medicinal uses. Among 14 species with indication of popular medicinal use, pharmacological studies were registered for only four: R. alpinia, R. exaltata, R. nicolaioides and R. Thyrsoidea. However, these studies show a large bioactivity range, with emphasis in the anti-carcinogenic and antiophidic action, especially for R. alpinia. Only six species were analyzed in terms of chemical composition (R. floribunda, R. guianensis, R. alpinia, R. chrysotricha, R. exaltata and R. nicolaioides). Their chemical profiles corroborate the anti-carcinogenic potential for the representatives of this genus. There is a great scientific or technical gap on the cultivation of Renealmia species. This can be an important limiting factor in the use of these species as economical resource.