Adolescent Work Experiences and Family Formation Behavior.
Adolescent Work Experiences and Family Formation Behavior.
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青少年工作经历和家庭形成行为。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00755.x
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Burrington,Lori
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Staff,Jeremy;Vaneseltine,Matthew;Woolnough,April;Silver,Eric;Burrington,Lori
对青少年就业的一个长期批评是，它会导致更像成年人的角色和行为的过早成熟，包括学校脱离，物质使用，性活动，睡眠和锻炼不足以及与工作有关的压力。虽然高强度工作对青少年适应的负面影响已经被发现，但很少有研究涉及这种工作经历是否与青春期早熟的家庭形成行为有关，如性交，怀孕，居住独立和工会形成。使用国家青少年健康纵向研究的数据，我们发现，在学年中长时间工作的青少年比适度工作或根本不工作的青少年更容易经历这些家庭形成行为。
A long‐standing critique of adolescent employment is that it engenders aprecocious maturityof more adult‐like roles and behaviors, including school disengagement, substance use, sexual activity, inadequate sleep and exercise, and work‐related stress. Though negative effects of high‐intensity work on adolescent adjustment have been found, little research has addressed whether such work experiences are associated with precocious family formation behaviors in adolescence, such as sexual intercourse, pregnancy, residential independence, and union formation. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we find that teenagers who spend long hours on the job during the school year are more likely to experience these family formation behaviors earlier than youth who work moderately or not at all.