Risk factor profile for sudden cardiac death during mountain hiking
Risk factor profile for sudden cardiac death during mountain hiking
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DOI：
10.1055/s-2007-964850
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发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Ulmer, H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burtscher, M.;Pachinger, O.;Ulmer, H.
山地徒步旅行与每年每100000名徒步旅行者中约4人死亡有关。在山地徒步旅行中，大约50%的死亡是心脏性猝死(SCD)。但关于山地徒步旅行期间与SCD相关的风险因素和触发因素的数据很少。因此，在登山过程中突然死亡的人和随机选择的对照组之间进行了病例对照分析。对179名34岁以上的男性登山时罹患SCD的危险因素进行了比较，并与537名匹配的对照组进行了比较。在山地徒步旅行中突然死亡的徒步旅行者更有可能有心肌梗死(17%对0.9%；p<；0.001)，已知的冠状动脉疾病(17%对4%；p
Mountain hiking is associated with a death rate of about 4 deaths per 100000 hikers annually. About 50% of all fatalities during mountain hiking are sudden cardiac deaths (SCDs). But there are only few data available regarding risk factors and triggers associated with SCD during mountain hiking. Thus, a case-control analysis between persons who died suddenly during mountain hiking and randomly selected controls was carried out. Risk factor profiles of 179 males over the age of 34 who suffered SCD during mountain hiking were compared to those of 537 matched controls. Hikers who died suddenly during mountain hiking were much more likely to have had a prior MI (17 % vs. 0.9 %; p < 0.001), known coronary artery disease (CAD) without prior MI (17% vs. 4%; p