The current state of play of research on the social, political and legal dimensions of HIV.

The current state of play of research on the social, political and legal dimensions of HIV.
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DOI:
10.1590/0102-311x00172514
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Parker R
Parker R
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Paiva V;Ferguson L;Aggleton P;Mane P;Kelly-Hanku A;Giang le M;Barbosa RM;Caceres CF;Parker R

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这篇论文对2014年在澳大利亚墨尔本举行的国际艾滋病大会上发表的社会科学研究进行了重要的概述。在一个生物医学取得重大进步的时代,艾滋病毒的政治性仍然具有根本重要性。如果不考虑其社会和政治背景及其后果,任何新的发展都不可能成功地展开。关于社会和政治研究、法律、政策和人权的四个主题贯穿整个会议轨道:第一,与社会弱势群体合作的重要性,他们现在越来越多地被称为“关键人群”;第二,继续认识到行动和方案需要因地制宜;第三,需要紧急应对年轻人中迅速增长的艾滋病毒流行;第四,将少数性行为和艾滋病毒携带者越来越多地定为刑事犯罪的负面影响。由于缺乏对人权和社区参与的重视,导致全球政策更差。需要一个新的研究议程来应对这些挑战。
This paper offers a critical overview of social science research presented at the 2014 International AIDS Conference in Melbourne, Australia. In an era of major biomedical advance, the political nature of HIV remains of fundamental importance. No new development can be rolled out successfully without taking into account its social and political context, and consequences. Four main themes ran throughout the conference track on social and political research, law, policy and human rights: first, the importance of work with socially vulnerable groups, now increasingly referred to as “key populations”; second, continued recognition that actions and programs need to be tailored locally and contextually; third, the need for an urgent response to a rapidly growing epidemic of HIV among young people; and fourth, the negative effects of the growing criminalization of minority sexualities and people living with HIV. Lack of stress on human rights and community participation is resulting in poorer policy globally. A new research agenda is needed to respond to these challenges.