Alcohol and spouse abuse ethnic differences.

Alcohol and spouse abuse ethnic differences.
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酗酒和配偶虐待种族差异。

DOI:
10.1007/0-306-47141-8_4
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kantor,GK
Kantor,GK
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kantor,GK

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本章审查了关于族裔、结构和文化因素以及与酒精有关的对妻子的攻击之间相互作用的理论和经验证据,并考虑了不同族裔群体对这种攻击是否存在不同的脆弱性。我们的综述表明,结构性因素在不同种族群体中对与酒精有关的妻子攻击行为的影响占主导地位。经验证据虽然有限,但表明饮酒和殴打妻子之间的联系不仅仅是贫穷少数民族的问题。在西班牙裔美国人和英裔美国人的家庭中,大量饮酒本身也有类似的联系。然而,我们也发现了西班牙裔亚群之间的差异,以及饮酒模式的文化差异,这些差异对侵犯妻子的行为产生了不同的影响。尽管关于非裔美国人酗酒与妻子性侵关系的数据极其有限,但现有证据表明,在考虑到其他社会经济变量后,非裔美国男子饮酒对WIF性侵的影响很小或没有影响。经验证据并不支持特定文化信仰的突出地位,即支持对妇女的暴力是任何一个种族群体固有的。与盎格鲁-美国人相比,西班牙裔美国人在与酒精相关的认知方面的主要文化差异与与酒精相关的不当行为更具合法性,以及拉美裔美国人对“大男子主义”饮酒的接受程度更高是一致的。
This chapter examines theoretical and empirical evidence on the interplay between ethnicity, structural and cultural factors, and alcohol-related assaults against wives and considers whether there is a differential vulnerability to such assaults among varying ethnic groups. Our review demonstrated that structural factors emerged as dominant in their influence on alcoholrelated wife assaults in varying ethnic groups. The empirical evidence, though limited, showed that the linkages between drinking and wife beating are not just a problem of poor ethnic minorities. Heavy drinking per se is associated similarly in Hispanic-American and Anglo-American families. However, we also identified differences among Hispanic subgroups, as well as cultural variations in drinking patterns that differentially affected wife assaults. Although data on alcohol-wife assault relationships among African Americans are extremely limited, the available evidence indicates little or no effect of drinking by African-American men on wif e assaults, after taking other socioeconomic variables into account. Empirical evidence did not support the saliency of particular cultural beliefs favoring violence toward women as intrinsic to any one ethnic group. The major cultural differences in alcohol-related cognitions are consistent with the greater legitimation of alcohol-related misbehavior and the acceptance of “machismo” drinking by Hispanic Americans compared to Anglo-Americans.
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