Rejection sensitivity and adolescent girls' vulnerability to relationship-centered difficulties.
Rejection sensitivity and adolescent girls' vulnerability to relationship-centered difficulties.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/1077559500005004005
复制
发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Downey, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Purdie, V;Downey, G
拒绝敏感性（RS）——防御性地期待、容易感知并对拒绝做出强烈反应的倾向——是青春期女孩关系困难的潜在脆弱性来源。 RS被认为是由拒绝经历（包括虐待）发展而来。当青春期女孩进入恋爱关系时，RS 可能会促使人们警惕拒绝暗示以及对适应不良的拒绝反应，包括敌意。为了维持浪漫关系，高 RS 女孩的行为方式可能会增加受害或其他负面结果的风险。这些说法通过 154 名经济弱势的少数民族中学生的纵向数据进行了检验。 RS前瞻性地预测了男朋友对承诺的不安全感，以及愿意做一些已知是错误的事情来维持关系的行为。 RS 预测浪漫冲突期间会有更多的身体攻击和非身体敌意。讨论了以关系为中心的方法来解决青春期女孩的脆弱特征的影响。
Rejection sensitivity (RS)--the disposition to defensively expect, readily perceive, and intensely react to rejection--is a potential source of vulnerability for adolescent girls' relationship difficulties. RS is thought to develop from rejection experiences, including maltreatment. When adolescent girls enter romantic relationships, RS may prompt vigilance for rejection cues and reactions to perceived rejection that are maladaptive, including hostility. To preserve their romantic relationships, high RS girls may behave in ways that increase their risk of victimization or other negative outcomes. These claims were tested with longitudinal data from 154 minority, economically disadvantaged, middle school girls. RS prospectively predicted insecurity about a boyfriend's commitment and also a willingness to do things known to be wrong to maintain the relationship. RS predicted more physical aggression and nonphysical hostility during romantic conflicts. Implications for a relationship-centered approach to adolescent girls' characteristic vulnerabilities are discussed.