Plant waterlogging/flooding stress responses: From seed germination to maturation
Plant waterlogging/flooding stress responses: From seed germination to maturation
复制标题
植物淹水/洪水胁迫反应：从种子发芽到成熟
DOI：
10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.020
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
Kai Shu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wenguan Zhou;Feng Chen;Yongjie Meng;Umashankar Ch;rasekaran;Xiaofeng Luo;Wenyu Yang;Kai Shu
Global climate change is strongly associated with variations in precipitation and flooding events. Flooding usually causes submergence- or partial submergence stress in plants, which significantly has a negative influence on agricultural production, from seed germination to vegetative and reproductive growth. Flooding stress results in crop growth under low oxygen conditions and thus, negatively affects the developmental periods of plant lifecycle. The survival strategies of different plant species under this stressful condition are distinct, whereas the perception pathways associated with flooding stress are similar at the molecular level. Plants respond to flooding stress by mediating changes in their architecture, energy metabolism, photosynthesis, respiration and endogenous phytohormone biosynthesis/signaling, because aerobic respiration is inhibited under flooding stress, the decrease of energy metabolism further constrains plant development. Consequently, to acclimate under these unfavorable conditions, the anaerobic respiration cascade must be promoted. In this updated review, we primarily focus on recent advances in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying plant responses to flooding stress. We summarize the functions of the flooding response factors involved in energy metabolism and phytohormone biosynthesis/signaling cascades. Finally, the current understanding of how plants circumvent flooding stress, and the potential challenges for future research, are discussed.
