PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF IMMUNIZATION BEHAVIOR IN A SWINE INFLUENZA CAMPAIGN
PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF IMMUNIZATION BEHAVIOR IN A SWINE INFLUENZA CAMPAIGN
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DOI：
10.1097/00005650-197906000-00008
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
HAEFNER, DP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CUMMINGS, KM;JETTE, AM;HAEFNER, DP
采用前瞻性设计，研究1976年秋冬季猪流感预期爆发时，个体接受疫苗接种的倾向因素。数据来自密歇根州奥克兰县286名成年人的电话调查。预测变量包括健康信念模型（HBM）变量以及行为意图、社会影响、医生建议、社会经济地位和过去接种流感疫苗的经验。在多变量分析中，接种行为中超过40%的变异可以用所用的预测因子来解释。通径分析显示，HBM变量对行为的影响主要通过行为意图来介导。虽然行为意向是接种行为的重要预测因子，但其他心理社会因素在解释因变量的方差方面发挥了重要作用。
A prospective design was used to study factors which predisposed individuals to receive vaccination in response to the anticipated outbreak of swine influenza in the fall and winter of 1976. Data were obtained from a telephone survey of 286 adults in Oakland County, Michigan. Predictor variables included Health Belief Model (HBM) variables as well as measures of behavioral intention, social influence, physician's advice, socioeconomic status and past experience with flu shots. In multivariate analysis, over 40 per cent of the variance in inoculation behavior was explained by the predictors used. Path analysis revealed that most of the HBM variables’ influence on behavior was mediated through behavioral intention. While behavioral intention was an important predictor of inoculation behavior, other psychosocial factors played a significant role in explaining variance in the dependent variable.