Impact of Poverty on Parent-Child Relationships, Parental Stress, and Parenting Practices.

Impact of Poverty on Parent-Child Relationships, Parental Stress, and Parenting Practices.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2022.849408
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Chung, Joyce Oi Kwan
Chung, Joyce Oi Kwan
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ho, Laurie Long Kwan;Li, William Ho Cheung;Cheung, Ankie Tan;Luo, Yuanhui;Xia, Wei;Chung, Joyce Oi Kwan

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探讨贫困对亲子关系、父母压力和育儿方式的影响。一种混合方法的研究。485名有3-6岁孩子的香港华人父母,他们来自低收入家庭。这些父母中的11人被随机挑选出来进行个人半结构化访谈。采用社会人口学问卷、亲子关系量表、父母应激量表和父母攻击量表。这对父母被发现与孩子的关系受损。研究结果表明,就业状况、父母压力和严厉的父母教养方式与亲子关系显著相关。质化结果显示,来自低收入家庭的父母遇到了广泛的困难,这使得这些父母更有可能感受到父母的压力,从而增加了他们采取严厉的养育方式的倾向,这种做法破坏了亲子关系。这项研究揭示了低收入家庭中亲子关系、父母压力和育儿方式之间的关系。这些研究结果将加强护士对贫穷对亲子关系的影响的了解,并强调护士有必要确保贫困父母及其子女得到足够的初级护理,以防止这一弱势群体出现心理问题。
To explore the impact of poverty on parent–child relationships, parental stress and parenting practices. A mixed methods study. Four hundred and eighty five Hong Kong Chinese parents who had children aged 3-6 years, and who were from low-income families. Eleven of these parents were randomly selected for individual semi-structured interviews. A sociodemographic questionnaire, the parent–child relationship score, the Parental Stress Scale and the Perceived Parental Aggression Scale. The parents were found to have an impaired relationship with their children. The findings indicated that employment status, parental stress and harsh parenting were significantly associated with parent–child relationships. The qualitative findings revealed that parents from low-income families encountered a wide range of difficulties, which made these parents more likely to experience parental stress, thereby increasing their tendency to adopt harsh parenting practices that undermined parent–child relationships. This study sheds light on the associations between parent–child relationships, parental stress and parenting practices in low-income families. These findings will enhance nurses' understanding of the impact of poverty on parent–child relationships, and highlight the need for nurses to ensure that underprivileged parents and their children receive adequate primary care to prevent the development of psychological problems in this vulnerable group.
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