Temporal and age variation of United States black/white cause-specific mortality differentials: a study of the recent changes in the relative health status of the United States black population.

Temporal and age variation of United States black/white cause-specific mortality differentials: a study of the recent changes in the relative health status of the United States black population.
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美国黑人/白人特定原因死亡率差异的时间和年龄变化:对美国黑人人口相对健康状况近期变化的研究。

DOI:
10.1093/geront/22.2.170
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发表时间:
1982
期刊:
The Gerontologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Manton,KG
Manton,KG
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manton,KG

文献摘要

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通过研究1962年至1975年期间美国黑人和白人的病因特异性相对死亡率风险的详细年龄变化,研究了美国黑人和白人的相对年龄特异性医学进展。结果表明,在此期间,主要死因的性别和年龄别相对死亡率风险的变化和绝对水平存在相当大的差异。关于相对死亡风险的有趣观察结果是,黑人女性在早期的相对风险呈下降趋势,黑人男性的癌症风险相对增加,以及男女中风的相对风险下降。
The relative age-specific medical progress of United States blacks and whites is examined by studying detailed age variation in their cause-specific relative mortality risks for the period 1962 through 1975. The results show considerable variation in both the change and absolute level of sex- and age-specific relative mortality risks for major causes of death during the period. Interesting observations about the relative mortality risks are the tendency for black females to have decreasing relative risks at early ages, the relative increases in cancer risks for black males, and the decrease in the relative risks of stroke for both sexes.