Apolipoprotein E, Receptors, and Modulation of Alzheimer's Disease.
Apolipoprotein E, Receptors, and Modulation of Alzheimer's Disease.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.03.003
复制
发表时间:
2018-02-15
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Bu G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao N;Liu CC;Qiao W;Bu G
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a lipid carrier in both periphery and the central nervous system (CNS). Lipid-loaded apoE lipoprotein particles bind to several cell surface receptors to support membrane homeostasis and injury repair in the brain. Considering prevalence and relative risk magnitude, the ε4 allele of the APOE gene is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD). ApoE4 contributes to AD pathogenesis by modulating multiple pathways including but not limited to the metabolism, aggregation, and toxicity of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide, tauopathy, synaptic plasticity, lipid transport, glucose metabolism, mitochondrial function, vascular integrity, and neuroinflammation. Emerging knowledge on apoE-related pathways in the pathophysiology of AD presents new opportunities for AD therapy. In this Review, we describe the biochemical and biological features of apoE and apoE receptors in the CNS. We also discuss the evidence and mechanisms addressing differential effects of apoE isoforms and the role of apoE receptors in AD pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on the clinical and preclinical studies related to Aβ pathology. Finally, we summarize the current strategies of AD therapy targeting apoE, and postulate that effective strategies require an apoE isoform-specific approach.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.3233/jad-122308
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
影响因子:
--
作者:
Claxton A;Baker LD;Wilkinson CW;Trittschuh EH;Chapman D;Watson GS;Cholerton B;Plymate SR;Arbuckle M;Craft S
通讯作者:
Craft S
DOI:
10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32205-4
发表时间:
2021-04-24
期刊:
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Scheltens P;De Strooper B;Kivipelto M;Holstege H;Chételat G;Teunissen CE;Cummings J;van der Flier WM
通讯作者:
van der Flier WM
DOI:
10.1523/jneurosci.0033-12.2012
发表时间:
2012-04-04
期刊:
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bien-Ly N;Gillespie AK;Walker D;Yoon SY;Huang Y
通讯作者:
Huang Y
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Boehm-Cagan, Anat;Michaelson, Daniel M.
通讯作者:
Michaelson, Daniel M.
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Chen, Hung-Kai;Liu, Zhaoping;Mahley, Robert W.
通讯作者:
Mahley, Robert W.