Nitrite binding to globins: linkage isomerism, EPR silence and reductive chemistry.

Nitrite binding to globins: linkage isomerism, EPR silence and reductive chemistry.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.niox.2014.08.007
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发表时间:
2014-11-15
期刊:
Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cooper CE
Cooper CE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Silaghi-Dumitrescu R;Svistunenko DA;Cioloboc D;Bischin C;Scurtu F;Cooper CE

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Graphic entry for the Table of Contents (TOC). A DFT-derived barrier for nitrite linkage isomerism on heme center is reported. EPR spectra of nitrite adducts show evidence for linkage isomerism. The electronic structure of Fe(III)-nitrite heme is conformation-dependent. Certain conformations are inducive to EPR silence. Fe(II)-nitrite is undetectable on stopped-flow time scales. The nitrite adducts of globins can potentially bind via O- or N- linkage to the heme iron. We have used EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) and DFT (density functional theory) to explore these binding modes to myoglobin and hemoglobin. We demonstrate that the nitrite adducts of both globins have detectable EPR signals; we provide an explanation for the difficulty in detecting these EPR features, based on uniaxial state considerations. The EPR and DFT data show that both nitrite linkage isomers can be present at the same time and that the two isomers are readily interconvertible in solution. The millisecond-scale process of nitrite reduction by Hb is investigated in search of the elusive Fe(II)-nitrite adduct.
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