Global and local orientation in organisational actorhood: A comparative study of large corporations from Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States

Global and local orientation in organisational actorhood: A comparative study of large corporations from Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States
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组织行为的全球和本地导向:对德国、英国和美国大公司的比较研究

DOI:
10.1080/23254823.2018.1532804
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Walgenbach
Walgenbach
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldenstein;Poschmann;Philipp;Händschke;Sebastian;Walgenbach

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在这项研究中,我们采用制度理论中的全球化视角来研究世界社会中各组织之间同时存在的相似性和差异性。通过关注组织所表现出的责任,我们分析了大型上市公司的全球和本地定位。我们首先调查采用全球扩散的正式模板(如ISO 14001,联合国全球契约)是否伴随着组织在超地方领域的定位的较低程度的变化。其次,我们考察了企业的本地起源与企业所表现出的责任取向的差异之间的关系。我们应用自然语言处理方法来分析来自德国、英国和美国的大公司的自我表征。我们的研究结果表明,高度采用全球扩散的正式模板对应于组织之间较低程度的差异。然而,我们也发现组织各自的本地起源解释了公司所表现出的责任的剩余变化和变化模式。
In this study we employ the glocalisation perspective in institutional theory to investigate the simultaneous existence of similarity and variation across organisations in world society. By focusing on responsibilities that organisations display, we analyse both globalandlocal orientations of large publicly listed corporations. We first investigate whether the adoption of globally diffusing formal templates (such as ISO 14001, the United Nations Global Compact) is accompanied by a lower degree of variation in organisations’ orientation in a supralocal field. Second, we investigate the relationship between the corporations’ local origin and the variations in the adopted orientation regarding the responsibilities that they display. We apply natural language processing methods to analyse the self-representations of large corporations from Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Our findings indicate that a high extent of the adoption of globally diffusing formal templates corresponds with a lower degree of variation across organisations. However, we also find that the respective local origin of organisations explains the remaining variation and the patterns of variation regarding the responsibilities that the corporations display.
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