Distrust and retaliatory deception in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Distrust and retaliatory deception in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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自闭症谱系障碍儿童的不信任和报复性欺骗
DOI：
10.1016/j.rasd.2014.09.006
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Lee, Kang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yi, Li;Fan, Yuebo;Lee, Kang
本研究探讨自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童的信任和报复性欺骗。在实验1中，学龄儿童ASD和能力匹配的典型发展（TD）的儿童参加了一个游戏，以找到一个隐藏的奖品。一个成年人一再误导孩子们关于奖品的下落。虽然自闭症儿童并不盲目相信所有的信息提供的线人，他们显着更信任欺骗性的成年人比TD儿童。此外，ASD儿童比TD儿童更不可能通过欺骗成年人来报复。实验2表明，与TD儿童相比，ASD儿童不信任欺骗性成人的灵活性较低，因此不太能够将他们的不信任推广到不同的情况。(C)2014爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
This study examined trust and retaliatory deception in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In Experiment 1, school-aged children with ASD and ability-matched typically developing (TD) children participated in a game to find a hidden prize. An adult repeatedly misinformed children about the whereabouts of the prize. Although children with ASD did not blindly trust all information provided by the informant, they were significantly more trusting of the deceptive adult than TD children. Further, children with ASD were less likely to retaliate by deceiving the adult than TD children. Experiment 2 showed that children with ASD who distrusted a deceptive adult were less flexible and therefore less able to generalize their distrust to different situations compared to TD children. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.