Keynote Address at the Second World Congress on Marxism: Beijing, PRC, 5–6 May 2018
Keynote Address at the Second World Congress on Marxism: Beijing, PRC, 5–6 May 2018
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在第二届世界马克思主义大会上的主题演讲：中国北京，2018 年 5 月 5 日至 6 日
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
S. Amin
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作者：
S. Amin
马克思是一位伟大的思想家，不仅是对世纪，更是对理解我们当代的思想家。如果“马克思主义者”超越“马克思学”--重复马克思在他那个时代所能写的东西--根据历史的新发展来追求他的方法，那么，发展对社会的理解的其他尝试就没有这么多成果了。马克思本人在他的一生中不断发展和修正他的观点。马克思从来没有把资本主义简化为一种新的生产方式。他考虑了现代资本主义社会的所有方面，认为价值规律不仅调节资本主义积累，而且支配着现代文明的所有方面。这种独特的视野使他能够提供第一个将社会关系与人类学联系起来的科学方法。从这个角度出发，他在自己的分析中包括了今天所谓的“生态学”，这是在马克思之后的世纪重新发现的。它使人们认识到，共产主义不是一种新的、更先进的生产方式，而是人类文明的一个更高阶段;社会主义过渡的道路是一条很长的道路。
Marx is a giant thinker, not just for the 19th century, but even more so for understanding our contemporary era. No other attempt to develop an understanding of society has been as fertile, provided that “Marxists” move beyond “Marxology”—repeating what Marx could write in his time—by pursuing his method in accordance with new developments in history. Marx himself continuously developed and revised his views in his lifetime. Marx never reduced capitalism as merely a new mode of production. He considered all the dimensions of modern capitalist society, understanding that the law of value does not only regulate capitalist accumulation, but rules all aspects of modern civilization. That unique vision allowed him to offer the first scientific approach relating social relations to anthropology. From that perspective he included in his analyses what is today called “ecology”, rediscovered a century after Marx. It leads to the understanding that communism is not a new and more advanced mode of production but a higher stage in human civilization; and that the road through the socialist transition is a very long road.