Attributions and affective reactions of family members and course of schizophrenia.
Attributions and affective reactions of family members and course of schizophrenia.
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家庭成员的归因和情感反应以及精神分裂症的病程。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.108.2.307
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Mintz,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
López,SR;Nelson,KA;Snyder,KS;Mintz,J
作者测试了精神分裂症复发的归因-情感模型，关注家庭的积极情感（温暖）和消极情感（批评）的作用。编码器听取了40个家庭成员的采访，从CE沃恩，KS辛德，S。Jones、WB Freeman和IR Falloon（1984），并评定了他们对精神分裂症亲属症状和行为的可控性归因。对于未被指定为情绪过度参与的家庭成员，他们患病亲属的症状和行为在患者控制之下的看法与家庭成员的温暖和批评以及患者的临床结果有关。在情感反应中，只有批评能预测结果。此外，患者使用街头毒品与归因，批评和结果有关。这些研究结果表明，家庭的归因和批评是重要的，在理解家庭因素和病程之间的关系。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
The authors tested an attribution-affect model of schizophrenic relapse attending to the role of families' positive affect (warmth) and negative affect (criticism). Coders listened to interviews of 40 family members taken from CE Vaughn, KS Synder, S. Jones, WB Freeman, and IR Falloon (1984) and rated their attributions of controllability for the symptoms and behaviors of their relatives with schizophrenia. For family members not designated as emotionally overinvolved, perceptions that their ill relatives' symptoms and behaviors were under the patients' control were related to family members' warmth and criticism and to patients' clinical outcomes. Of the affective reactions, only criticism predicted outcome. In addition, patients' use of street drugs was related to attributions, criticism, and outcome. Together these findings suggest that families' attributions and criticism are important in understanding the relationship between family factors and course of illness.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)