Welfare Systems as Emigration Factor: Evidence from the New Accession States
Welfare Systems as Emigration Factor: Evidence from the New Accession States
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福利制度作为移民因素：来自新加入国家的证据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Kureková
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Kureková
本文分析了福利制度在塑造中欧和东欧移民模式中的作用。报告认为，国家通过福利制度政策为潜在和实际移民创造和扩大机会，在影响移民方面发挥了至关重要的作用。这就解释了为什么社会支出数字较低、失业福利计划不太广泛以及劳动力市场不匹配问题仍未得到解决的中东欧国家出现了更多的向外移徙。本文通过考察输出国制度的作用，有助于我们理解输出国的制度因素是如何影响向外移民的。
This article analyzes the role of welfare systems in shaping migration patterns in central and eastern Europe. It argues that states have played a crucial role in affecting migration by creating and widening opportunities for potential and actual migrants through welfare system policies. This explains why CEE countries where social spending figures have been lower, unemployment benefit schemes less extensive and where labour market mismatches remained unaddressed, experienced greater out-migration. The article contributes to our understanding of how sending countries’ institutional factors affect out-migration by investigating the role of sending states’ institutions.