Pain coping strategies in osteoarthritis patients.
Pain coping strategies in osteoarthritis patients.
复制标题
骨关节炎患者的疼痛应对策略。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.55.2.208
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Nunley,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Keefe,FJ;Caldwell,DS;Queen,KT;Gil,KM;Martinez,S;Crisson,JE;Ogden,W;Nunley,J
本研究调查了一组慢性膝关节疼痛的骨关节炎患者的疼痛应对策略与疼痛、健康状况和心理困扰的关系。51例患者完成了应对策略问卷（CSQ）、麦吉尔疼痛问卷、关节炎影响测量量表（AIMS）和症状自评量表（SCL-90 R）。医疗状况变量包括X线检查结果、肥胖测量、残疾状况和疼痛的慢性程度。CSQ的因素分析揭示了两个因素（应对尝试，疼痛控制和理性思维），占CSQ响应方差的60%。控制人口统计学和医学变量的回归分析确定疼痛控制和理性思维因素是结局指标的重要预测因素。在这个因素上得分高的患者疼痛程度较低，健康状况较好，心理困扰程度较低。
The present study investigated the relation of pain coping strategies to pain, health status, and psychological distress in a group of osteoarthritis patients with chronic knee pain. Fifty-one patients completed the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), the McGill Pain Questionnaire, the Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale (AIMS), and the Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90 R). Medical status variables included roentgenograph (x-ray) findings, obesity measures, disability status, and chronicity of pain. Factor analysis of the CSQ revealed two factors (Coping Attempts, Pain Control and Rational Thinking) that accounted for 60% of the variance in CSQ responses. Regression analyses controlling for demographic and medical variables identified the Pain Control and Rational Thinking factor as a significant predictor of the outcome measures. Patients scoring high on this factor had lower pain levels, better health status, and lower levels of psychological distress.