The turbulence of images: On imagery, media and ethnographic discourse
The turbulence of images: On imagery, media and ethnographic discourse
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图像的动荡：论图像、媒体和民族志话语
DOI：
10.1080/08949468.1997.9966703
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
I. Strecker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Strecker
正如人类学礼貌理论所指出的，人们普遍有两种社会需要。他们希望与他人亲近，喜欢和接受，但他们也希望有一些距离，免于强加和尊重相互差异。这些需要也可以称为基本人权，但却经常受到侵犯，而图像在其中发挥了重要作用。图像最终是在人的头脑中产生的，可以找到口头、书面和图像的表现形式。Tyler[1978]提出了一种基于意识控制、完整性、抽象性、媒介性和自主性标准的心理图像类型学。这些标准在探究诸如诅咒、祝福、魔法、巫术和邪眼等侵入性意象的典型用法时也被证明是有用的。此外，这些标准有助于人们理解意象可以导致人们自我表达甚至发现的微妙过程。民族志话语在很大程度上一直是关于图像的，但直到最近……
As the anthropological theory of politeness has put it, people have universally two kinds of social want. They wish to be close to others, liked and accepted, but they also want some distance, freedom from imposition and respect of mutual difference. These wants, which one may also call basic human rights, are however often violated, and images play an important role in this. Images are ultimately generated in the human mind and may find verbal as well as written and pictorial representation. Tyler [1978] has proposed a typology of mental images based on criteria of conscious control, completeness, abstraction, media and autonomy. These criteria also prove useful when probing into prototypical usages of intrusive imagery such as cursing, blessing, magic, witchcraft and the evil eye. Also the criteria help one understand the subtle process by which imagery can lead to the articulation and even discovery of peoples’ selves. Ethnographic discourse has always been to a large extent about images, but until rec...