Kinetics and Mechanism of Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzymes a

Kinetics and Mechanism of Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzymes a
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碳酸酐酶同工酶a的动力学和机制

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
1984
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
L. Tibell
L. Tibell
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Lindskog;Paul Engberg;C. Forsman;S. Ibrahim;B. Jonsson;I. Simonsson;L. Tibell

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提出了一个能描述碳酸酐酶同功酶I、II和III的动力学性质的机理模型。该模型的基本特征包括:金属结合的OH-亲核攻击CO2形成金属结合的HCO-3。由金属结合H2O形成金属结合OH-。在同工酶II中,也可能在同工酶I中,该反应步骤涉及H+在金属位点和可滴定的组氨酸残基之间通过许多氢键合的H2O分子的分子内转移。在同工酶II中,这一步限制了最大的催化速率。同样在同工酶III中,H2O裂解步骤可能是速率限制性的,但由于该同工酶没有可滴定的活性位点组氨酸,H+转移可能直接与溶剂组分发生。在同工酶I和II中,活性位点和溶液之间的快速H+转移在可滴定的组氨酸残基和缓冲液分子之间的反应中进行。该模型还可以合理化各种观察到的抑制模式。
A mechanism model has been presented that can describe most known kinetic properties of carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I, II, and III. The essential features of this model include: Nucleophilic attack of metal-bound OH- on CO2 to form metal-bound HCO-3. Formation of metal-bound OH- from metal-bound H2O. In isoenzyme II, and probably also in isoenzyme I, this reaction step involves an intramolecular transfer of H+ between the metal site and a titratable histidine residue via a number of hydrogen-bonded H2O molecules. In isoenzyme II, this step limits the maximal rate of catalysis. Also in isoenzyme III, the H2O-splitting step may be rate limiting, but since this isoenzyme has no titratable active-site histidine, H+ transfer may take place directly with components of the solvent. In isoenzymes I and II, rapid H+ transfer between active site and solution proceeds in a reaction between the titratable histidine residue and buffer molecules. The model can also rationalize a variety of observed inhibition patterns.
水和氧化氘的混合物中碳酸酐酶的二氧化碳水合活性。
DOI: 10.1021/bi00563a008
发表时间: 1980
期刊: Biochemistry
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Venkatasubban,KS;Silverman,DN
通讯作者: Silverman,DN
DOI: --
发表时间: 1981
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Tu,C;Wynns,GC;Silverman,DN
通讯作者: Silverman,DN
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Tu,C;Sanyal,G;Wynns,GC;Silverman,DN
通讯作者: Silverman,DN