Definition of the hyperventilation syndrome.
Definition of the hyperventilation syndrome.
复制标题
过度通气综合征的定义。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Howell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Lewis;J. Howell
参加第四届国际呼吸心理生理学研讨会的代表们在问卷中指出了他们认为对于过度换气综合征（HVS）的诊断至关重要、密切相关、偶尔相关或无关的人格和精神障碍特征、症状、体征和测量结果。他们还提供了自己的 HVS 定义。焦虑、全部或部分由自愿过度通气、呼吸困难、过度通气和低二氧化碳引起的症状是问卷中最常被认为对 HVS 诊断至关重要的特征。代表们在自己的定义中最常使用以下短语：“各种躯体症状”、“过度换气”、“相关的低 PCO2”、“无器质性疾病”和“生理上不适当”。共识定义可能是“过度换气综合征是一种以生理上不适当的过度换气引起的各种躯体症状为特征的综合征，并且通常全部或部分通过自愿过度换气而再现”。但在实际使用中，如果要在临床咨询过程中接受这一诊断，则需要清楚地识别症状的性质和任何其他相关特征。该定义仍然缺乏操作定义所必需的品质。
Delegates attending the Fourth International Symposium on Respiratory Psychophysiology indicated on a questionnaire those features of personality and mental disorders, symptoms, signs and measurements which they felt to be essential, closely associated, occasionally associated or irrelevant in the diagnosis of the hyperventilation syndrome (HVS). They also supplied their own definition of the HVS. Anxiety, symptoms reproduced in whole or in part by voluntary hyperventilation, breathlessness, hyperventilation and low CO2 were the features from the questionnaire most commonly considered to be essential in the diagnosis of the HVS. Delegates used the following phrases most frequently in their own definitions: "a variety of somatic symptoms", "hyperventilation", "associated low PCO2", "no organic disease" and "physiologically inappropriate". A consensus definition might read "the hyperventilation syndrome is a syndrome characterized by a variety of somatic symptoms induced by physiologically inappropriate hyperventilation and usually reproduced in whole or in part by voluntary hyperventilation". But for practical use, the nature of the symptoms and any other relevant features need to be clearly identified if this diagnosis is to be entertained in the course of a clinical consultation. This definition still lacks the qualities which are essential for an operational definition.