Are you looking at me? Measuring the cone of gaze
Are you looking at me? Measuring the cone of gaze
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.33.3.705
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发表时间：
2007-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Hecht, Heiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gamer, Matthias;Hecht, Heiko
注视线索的处理在社会互动中起着重要作用，特别是相互注视与自然以及视频媒介的交流有关。当一个观察者看着另一个人的眼睛或朝另一个人的方向看时，就会发生相互凝视。作者选择了“注视锥体”的比喻来描述构成“注视”另一个人的注视方向范围。在使用真人或虚拟头部的4个实验中，作者调查了观察者距离，头部方向，眼睛的可见性以及第二个头部的存在对感知的方向和注视锥宽度的影响。注视锥的方向受各种实验操作的影响较大，而其角宽度保持相对稳定。
The processing of gaze cues plays an important role in social interactions, and mutual gaze in particular is relevant for natural as well as video-mediated communications. Mutual gaze occurs when an observer looks at or in the direction of the eyes of another person. The authors chose the metaphor of a cone of gaze to characterize this range of gaze directions that constitutes "looking at" another person. In 4 experiments using either a real person or a virtual head, the authors investigated the influences of observer distance, head orientation, visibility of the eyes, and the presence of a 2nd head on the perceived direction and width of the gaze cone. The direction of the gaze cone was largely affected by all experimental manipulations, whereas its angular width remained comparatively stable.