Determinants of health behaviours intended to prevent spread of respiratory pathogens that have pandemic potential: A rapid review.
Determinants of health behaviours intended to prevent spread of respiratory pathogens that have pandemic potential: A rapid review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103423
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发表时间：
2021-10
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Dempster M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanratty J;Bradley DT;Miller SJ;Dempster M
鼓励减少COVID-19传播的行为的有效公共卫生信息应参考现有的研究，这些研究确定了与这些预防行为相关的因素。本快速回顾总结了旨在预防COVID-19传播的行为决定因素的现有研究。该审查的重点是在SARS CoV-2以外的病毒背景下产生的研究（不包括与卫生保健工作者进行的研究），这些病毒导致严重的呼吸道疾病并以类似的方式传播。通过检索Medline、Embase、PsychInfo和CINAHL，共识别出58项已发表的同行评议研究。大多数是在2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行的背景下进行的。大多数研究调查了戴面罩、洗手和社交或身体距离的决定因素。研究结果表明，鼓励预防行为的公共卫生信息应强调COVID-19的潜在严重性，以引起适当的关注，加强对COVID-19风险或威胁的认识，提高预防行为的自我效能，并提高对SARS-CoV-2的认识，它是如何传播的，以及预防行为如何降低传播风险。
Effective public health messages to encourage behaviours to reduce the spread of COVID-19 should be informed by existing research that identifies the factors that are associated with these preventive behaviours. This rapid review summarises the existing research on the determinants of behaviours that aim to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The review focuses on the body of research (excluding research conducted with health care workers) that was produced in the context of viruses other than SARS CoV-2 that cause severe respiratory illness and are transmitted in a similar way. A total of 58 published peer-reviewed studies included in the review were identified through searches of Medline, Embase, PsychInfo and CINAHL. Most were conducted in the context of the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in 2009. Most studies examined the determinants of wearing a face covering, handwashing and social or physical distancing. The findings suggest that public health messages to encourage preventive behaviours should emphasise the potential seriousness of COVID-19 to elicit appropriate concern, strengthen perceptions of risk or threat from COVID-19, enhance self-efficacy about preventive behaviours, and improve knowledge about SARS-CoV-2, how it is transmitted, and how preventive behaviours can reduce the risk of transmission.
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