Thermodynamic equilibrium and kinetic fundamentals of oxide dissolution in aqueous solution

Thermodynamic equilibrium and kinetic fundamentals of oxide dissolution in aqueous solution
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氧化物在水溶液中溶解的热力学平衡和动力学基础

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Jianwei Wang
Jianwei Wang
中科院分区:
材料科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jianwei Wang

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氧化物在水溶液中的溶解对于一系列应用和关键过程至关重要,它决定了工业陶瓷的化学耐久性、核废料形式的性能以及矿物的化学风化。溶解反应的热力学平衡和动力学是决定氧化物溶解速度的关键。材料研究中跨学科协作研究的增加需要一个共同的背景来解决不同领域的共同科学问题。这篇综述选择性地研究了在化学、地球化学和材料科学中发展起来的溶解理论的基本原理,并将它们汇编成一份供更广泛的材料科学界使用的集体文件。这些理论的应用是用来自特定领域的例子来突出的,但也可以类似地应用于其他领域。根据目前的文献讨论了预测水平理解的挑战和未来的研究需求。
Dissolution of oxides in aqueous solutions is fundamentally important for a range of applications and a critical process that determines the chemical durability of industrial ceramics, the performance of nuclear waste forms, and the chemical weathering of minerals. The thermodynamic equilibrium and kinetics of dissolution reactions are key to determining the rate at which oxides dissolve. The increase in collaborative research across disciplines in materials research necessitates a common background to tackle shared scientific problems across different fields. This review selectively examines the fundamentals of dissolution theories that have been developed in chemistry, geochemistry, and materials science, and assembles them into a single collective document for the broader materials science community. Applications of the theories are highlighted using examples from specific areas, but can be similarly applied to other areas. Challenges and future research needs for a predictive-level understanding are discussed in light of the current literature.
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影响因子: 5
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