Global patterns in copepod thermal tolerance

Global patterns in copepod thermal tolerance
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桡足类耐热性的全球模式

DOI:
10.1093/plankt/fbab044
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Dam, Hans G
Dam, Hans G
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sasaki, Matthew;Dam, Hans G

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桡足类是全球水生栖息地的重要组成部分。了解它们如何应对变暖对于预测气候变化对水生群落的影响非常重要。致命的热极限可能在决定对变暖的反应方面发挥重要作用。热耐受性可能会在几个不同的空间和时间尺度上发生变化,但我们仍然缺乏对推动桡足类这些模式进化的基本了解。在这篇 Horizo​​ns 文章中,我们综合了桡足类耐热性和潜在适应能力的全球模式。桡足类的耐热性随着年最高温度的增加而增加。我们还发现表型可塑性对耐热性的影响与耐热性的大小负相关,这表明这些性状之间存在潜在的权衡。然而,由于桡足类耐热性数据缺乏空间、时间和系统发育覆盖,我们全面描述这些模式的能力受到限制。我们指出了未来桡足类耐热性工作的几个优先领域,以及有关实验设计和方法的建议。
Copepods are key components of aquatic habitats across the globe. Understanding how they respond to warming is important for predicting the effects of climate change on aquatic communities. Lethal thermal limits may play an important role in determining responses to warming. Thermal tolerance can vary over several different spatial and temporal scales, but we still lack a fundamental understanding of what drives the evolution of these patterns in copepods. In this Horizons piece, we provide a synthesis of global patterns in copepod thermal tolerance and potential acclimatory capacities. Copepod thermal tolerance increases with maximum annual temperature. We also find that the effects of phenotypic plasticity on thermal tolerance are negatively related to the magnitude of thermal tolerance, suggesting a potential trade-off between these traits. Our ability to fully describe these patterns is limited, however, by a lack of spatial, temporal and phylogenetic coverage in copepod thermal tolerance data. We indicate several priority areas for future work on copepod thermal tolerance, and accompanying suggestions regarding experimental design and methodology.
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