Synthesis, field emission and microwave absorption of carbon nanotubes filled with ferromagnetic nanowires

Synthesis, field emission and microwave absorption of carbon nanotubes filled with ferromagnetic nanowires
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铁磁纳米线填充碳纳米管的合成、场发射及微波吸收

DOI:
10.1007/s11431-010-3145-y
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Science China Technological Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. H. Wu
D. H. Wu
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. T. Lv;F. Y. Kang;J. L. Gu;K. L. Wang;D. H. Wu

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以含氯苯(例如三氯苯)为前驱体合成了填充有铁磁性金属纳米线的碳纳米管(M - CNTs)。由三氯苯合成的M - CNTs的管壁厚度比由……合成的要薄得多。 最后一个单词“pr”似乎不完整,影响了完整的翻译。
Carbon nanotubes filled with ferromagnetic metal nanowires (M-CNTs) were synthesized by using chlorine-contained benzene (e.g. trichlorobenzene) as precursor. The wall thicknesses of M-CNTs synthesized by trichlorobenzene are much thinner than those by precursor without Cl (e.g. benzene). As-synthesized thin-walled M-CNTs exhibit remarkably enhanced field electron emission performance with a low turn-on field of 0.3 V/μm and better field-emission stability. Microwave-absorption coatings were made by dispersing as-synthesized M-CNTs into epoxy resin matrix. It is found that the reflection losses in S-band (2–4 GHz), C-band (4–8 GHz) and X-band (8–12 GHz) are enhanced in the order of FeCoNi-CNTs < FeNi-CNTs< FeCo-CNTs. The areal density of as-prepared coatings is only 2.35 kg/m2when the coating thickness is 2.0 mm. This demonstrates that M-CNTs are promising to be used as lightweight and wide-band microwave absorbers.