Relationship between Social Capital and Depressive Symptoms: Differences According to Resilience and Gender in the Shika Study
Relationship between Social Capital and Depressive Symptoms: Differences According to Resilience and Gender in the Shika Study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadr.2022.100421
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kuniko Sato;H. Tsujiguchi;Fumihiko Suzuki;Akinori Hara;T. Kannon;Go Muto;Daisuke Hori;Sakae Miyagi;Keita Suzuki;Masaharu Nakamura;Chie Takazawa;Tomoko Kasahara;H. Tsuboi;Mie Matsui;Atsushi Tajima;Hiroyuki Nakamura
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文献类型：
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作者：
Kuniko Sato;H. Tsujiguchi;Fumihiko Suzuki;Akinori Hara;T. Kannon;Go Muto;Daisuke Hori;Sakae Miyagi;Keita Suzuki;Masaharu Nakamura;Chie Takazawa;Tomoko Kasahara;H. Tsuboi;Mie Matsui;Atsushi Tajima;Hiroyuki Nakamura
背景虽然社会资本（SC）和抑郁症状之间的关系已经在一些研究中报道，弹性和性别差异改变这些关系尚未阐明。因此，本研究横断面调查SC和抑郁症状之间的关系，包括自杀的想法，在社区居住的中年和老年人在志贺镇，石川县，Japanes.MethodsA的弹性和性别差异的基础上，共312名参与者年龄超过40岁（149名男性和163名女性）被纳入分析。我们评估抑郁症状，社会资本，和弹性使用日本版的贝克抑郁量表（BDI），SC规模，和弹性量表（RS），respectively.ResultsTwo-way analysis of covariance（ANCOVA）显示，在低RS组，低SC组的BDI显著高于高SC组（p= 0.001）。多元Logistic回归分析显示，低RS组中SC与高BDI显著相关，而高RS组中SC与高BDI无显著相关（OR = 0.498，95%可信区间= 0.328，0.755，p = 0.001）。我们的研究结果表明，增加SC可能有助于预防和改善抑郁症状的弹性较低的女性。需要进一步的纵向研究，情感的因果关系，SC，RS和BDI。
BackgroundAlthough the relationship between social capital (SC) and depressive symptoms has been reported in several studies, resilience and gender differences alter those relationships have not yet been elucidated. Therefore, this study cross-sectionally investigated the relationship between SC and depressive symptoms, including suicidal thoughts, based on resilience and gender differences in community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly individuals in Shika town, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.MethodsA total of 312 participants older than forty years (149 males and 163 females) were included in the analysis. We assessed depressive symptoms, social capital, and resilience using the Japanese version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), SC scale, and the resilience scale (RS), respectively.ResultsTwo-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed that in the low RS group, the BDI of the low SC group was significantly higher than that of the high SC group (p= 0.001). Furthermore, multiple logistic regression analysis showed that SC was significantly associated with high BDI in the low RS group, but not in the high RS group (odds ratio = 0.498, 95% confidence interval = 0.328, 0.755,p= 0.001).ConclusionsThe present study concluded that low RS and low SC were associated with high depressive symptoms, especially among females. Our findings suggest that increasing SC may be useful in preventing and improving depressive symptoms in less resilient females. Further longitudinal studies are needed to emotional that causal relationship among SC, RS, and BDI.