RECOGNIZING - THE JUDGMENT OF PREVIOUS OCCURRENCE

RECOGNIZING - THE JUDGMENT OF PREVIOUS OCCURRENCE
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DOI:
10.1037/0033-295x.87.3.252
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发表时间:
1980-01-01
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
MANDLER, G
MANDLER, G
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
MANDLER, G

文献摘要

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在过去的十年里,人们提出了一些关于再认记忆的理论。这些模型解决了对事件先前发生的判断的预测,而不是识别它是什么。其中一个模型的历史和现状进行了讨论。该模型假设熟悉性的检测和检索机制的利用是可加性和分离的过程。熟悉性的现象经验被分配到事件内的组织整合过程,检索依赖于事件间的精心加工过程。其他目前的理论选择进行了描述,并从文献中相关的支持性数据进行了审查。新的测试模型涉及自由回忆和词对范式。双加工模型被扩展到词频效应和健忘症患者的再认困难。(68参考)(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Several suggestions for a class of theories of recognition memory have been proposed during the past decade. These models address predictions about judgments of prior occurrence of an event, not the identification of what it is. The history and current status of one of these models is discussed. The model postulates the detection of familiarity and the utilization of retrieval mechanisms as additive and separate processes. The phenomenal experience of familiarity is assigned to intraevent organizational integrative processes; retrieval depends on interevent elaborative processes. Other current theoretical options are described, and relevant supportive data from the literature are reviewed. New tests of the model involving both free recall and word pair paradigms are presented. The dual process model is extended to the word frequency effect and to the recognition difficulties of amnesic patients.(68 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)