Fusarium wilt of banana is caused by several pathogens referred to as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp cubense
Fusarium wilt of banana is caused by several pathogens referred to as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp cubense
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DOI：
10.1094/phyto-96-0653
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Ploetz, RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ploetz, RC
香蕉枯萎病（也称为巴拿马病）是由尖孢镰刀菌F。[医]古巴细叶藓在易感染的品种是城镇，管理是有限的，以使用无病原体的种植股票和干净的土壤。对于某些应用存在抗性基因型。但在其他情况下仍需要抵抗。通过传统和非传统的改良计划，这种不受欢迎的作物已经取得了进展。该病于1876年首次在澳大利亚被报道。但在1960年之前，对西部热带地区的出口种植园造成的破坏最大。一个新的变种，热带小种4，威胁到现在基于洞穴菜栽培品种和其他当地重要类型如大蕉的贸易。系统发育研究表明，F. oxysporum F. sp.cubense具有多个独立的进化起源。这些结果的意义和这种疾病的未来影响进行了讨论。
Fusarium wilt of banana (also known as Panama disease) is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. Where susceptible cultivars are town, management is limited to the use of pathogen-free planting stock and clean soils. Resistant genotypes exist for some applications. but resistance is still needed in other situations. Progress has been made with this recalcitrant crop by traditional and nontraditional improvement programs. The disease was first reported in Australia in 1876. but did the greatest damage in export plantations in the western tropics before 1960. A new variant, tropical race 4, threatens the trades that are now based on Caven-dish cultivars, and other locally important types Such as the plantains. Phylogenetic studies indicate that F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense had several independent evolutionary origins. The significance of these results and the future impact of this disease are discussed.