Bath salts and synthetic cathinones: an emerging designer drug phenomenon.

Bath salts and synthetic cathinones: an emerging designer drug phenomenon.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.lfs.2013.07.023
复制
发表时间:
2014-02-27
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Hanson, Glen R.
Hanson, Glen R.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
German, Christopher L.;Fleckenstein, Annette E.;Hanson, Glen R.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

合成卡西诺酮是一类新兴的特制药物,被滥用于精神刺激和致幻作用,类似于可卡因、亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(MDMA)或其他苯丙胺。2009年初,滥用合成卡西尼酮的情况十分普遍,导致2010年在整个欧洲进行立法分类,并于2011年在美国境内对附表一进行分类。最近的临床前和临床研究表明,中枢单胺系统的失调是合成卡西酮作用的主要机制,并可能是与这些药物相关的行为影响和滥用倾向的基础。本文综述了作为滥用物质的合成卡西酮的发展、目前的滥用模式、已知的作用机制和毒理学,以及它们分类的优点和缺点。
The synthetic cathinones are an emerging class of designer drugs abused for psychostimulant and hallucinogenic effects similar to cocaine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), or other amphetamines. Abuse of synthetic cathinones, frequently included in products sold as ‘bath salts’, became prevalent in early 2009, leading to legislative classification throughout Europe in 2010 and schedule I classification within the United States in 2011. Recent pre-clinical and clinical studies indicate dysregulation of central monoamine systems are a principal mechanism of synthetic cathinone action and presumably underlie the behavioral effects and abuse liability associated with these drugs. This review provides insight into the development of synthetic cathinones as substances of abuse, current patterns of their abuse, known mechanisms of their action and toxicology, and the benefits and drawbacks of their classification.
DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.01.005
发表时间: 2012-07-01
影响因子: 6.2
作者:
Borek, Heather A.;Holstege, Christopher P.
通讯作者: Holstege, Christopher P.
DOI: 10.1002/syn.20478
发表时间: 2008-03-01
期刊: SYNAPSE
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
Bowyer, John F.;Robinson, Bonnie;Schmued, Larry C.
通讯作者: Schmued, Larry C.
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.011
发表时间: 2011-10-01
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Carhart-Harris, R. L.;King, L. A.;Nutt, D. J.
通讯作者: Nutt, D. J.
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(86)90396-5
发表时间: 1986-09-15
影响因子: 5.8
作者:
CONNOR, CE;KUCZENSKI, R
通讯作者: KUCZENSKI, R
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07632.x
发表时间: 2012-03
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
Angoa-Pérez M;Kane MJ;Francescutti DM;Sykes KE;Shah MM;Mohammed AM;Thomas DM;Kuhn DM
通讯作者: Kuhn DM