CROSS-CULTURAL FEASIBILITY, RELIABILITY AND SOURCES OF VARIANCE OF THE COMPOSITE INTERNATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW (CIDI)
CROSS-CULTURAL FEASIBILITY, RELIABILITY AND SOURCES OF VARIANCE OF THE COMPOSITE INTERNATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW (CIDI)
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DOI：
10.1192/bjp.159.5.645
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发表时间：
1991-11-01
影响因子：
10.5
通讯作者：
REGIER, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WITTCHEN, HU;ROBINS, LN;REGIER, D
CIDI是一个完全标准化的诊断访谈，旨在根据ICD-10和DSM-III-R的定义和标准评估精神障碍。在世界各地的18个中心进行了CIDI的现场试验，以测试CIDI在不同文化和环境中的可行性和可靠性，以及测试所使用的不同类型问题的评分者之间的一致性。在所有研究中心接受采访并由采访者和观察员进行评级的590名受试者中，575名有资格进行分析。CIDI被认为对大多数受试者是可接受的，适用于不同类型的环境。许多受试者符合一种以上诊断的标准（终生和6个月）。最常见的终身疾病是广泛性焦虑症、重度抑郁症、烟草使用障碍和广场恐怖症。所有诊断的一致率均在90%以上，Kappa值均具有高度显著性。在终生、6个月和4周的时间范围内，没有发现显著数量的诊断不一致。
The CIDI is a fully standardised diagnostic interview designed for assessing mental disorders based on the definitions and criteria of ICD-10 and DSM-III-R. Field trials with the CIDI have been conducted in 18 centres around the world, to test the feasibility and reliability of the CIDI in different cultures and settings, as well as to test the inter-rater agreement for the different types of questions used. Of 590 subjects interviewed across all sites and rated by an interviewer and observer, 575 were eligible for analysis. The CIDI was judged to be acceptable for most subjects and was appropriate for use in different kinds of settings. Many subjects fulfilled criteria for more than one diagnosis (lifetime and six-month). The most frequent lifetime disorders were generalised anxiety, major depression, tobacco use disorders, and agoraphobia. Percentage agreements for all diagnoses were above 90% and the kappa values were all highly significant. No significant numbers of diagnostic disconcordances were found with lifetime, six-month, and four-week time frames.