MASCULINITY, FEMININITY, AND SEX-ROLE ATTITUDES IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE - EXPLORING GENDER INTENSIFICATION
MASCULINITY, FEMININITY, AND SEX-ROLE ATTITUDES IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE - EXPLORING GENDER INTENSIFICATION
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb03574.x
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发表时间：
1990-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
PETERSEN, AC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GALAMBOS, NL;ALMEIDA, DM;PETERSEN, AC
这项纵向研究的200名年轻的青春期女孩和男孩（平均年龄11.6岁，在六年级）调查的假设，男性气质，女性气质，和性别角色的态度将在整个六，七，八年级（11至13岁）和青春期的时间（早，准时，晚）将在这种强化中发挥作用。分析显示，男性气质和性别角色态度的性别差异在各年级增加，但女性气质的性别差异没有增加。青春期的时间与这种性别差异无关，尽管对男孩的证据是模棱两可的。研究结果为性别强化提供了支持，但青春期时间的作用可能没有以前想象的那么强。
This longitudinal study of 200 young adolescent girls and boys (mean age 11.6 years in sixth grade) investigated the hypothesis that differences in masculinity, femininity, and sex role attitudes would intensify across the sixth, seventh, and eighth grades (between 11 and 13 years of age) and that pubertal timing (early, on time, late) would play a role in this intensification. Analyses revealed that sex differences in masculinity and sex role attitudes increased across grades, but not sex differences in femininity. Pubertal timing was not associated with this gender divergence, although the evidence is equivocal for boys. The results provide support for gender intensification, but the role of pubertal timing may not be as strong as previously supposed.