Alcohol expectancies regarding sex, aggression, and sexual vulnerability: Reliability and validity assessment
Alcohol expectancies regarding sex, aggression, and sexual vulnerability: Reliability and validity assessment
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.13.3.174
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发表时间：
1999-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Zawacki, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abbey, A;McAuslan, P;Zawacki, T
本研究旨在验证有关性、攻击性和性脆弱性的酒精预期问卷。该工具包括 3 个目标（自我、女性和男性）在 4 个领域（攻击性、性影响、性冲动和性胁迫脆弱性）的酒精预期。对 715 名本科生进行的验证性因素分析支持了整个样本以及性别和种族亚组的假设因素结构。每个分量表均具有较高的内部一致性信度、中等的重测信度和良好的区分效度。多变量方差分析支持了这样的假设：参与者对其他人的饮酒期望符合性别角色刻板印象。参与者认为自己比其他人受酒精的影响较小。讨论了性侵犯预防计划的影响。
This study was designed to validate the alcohol Expectancies Regarding Sex, Aggression, and Sexual Vulnerability Questionnaire. This instrument includes alcohol expectancies in 4 domains (aggression, sexual affect, sexual drive, and vulnerability to sexual coercion) for 3 targets (self, women, and men). Confirmatory factor analyses with 715 undergraduates supported the hypothesized factor structure for the entire sample, as well as for gender and ethnic subgroups. Each of the subscales had high internal consistency reliability, moderate test-retest reliability, and good discriminant validity. Multivariate analyses of variance supported the hypothesis that participants' alcohol expectancies for other people conformed to gender role stereotypes. Participants saw themselves as being less influenced by alcohol than were others. Implications for sexual assault prevention programs are discussed.