Looking Out From the Top: Differential Effects of Status and Power on Perspective Taking
Looking Out From the Top: Differential Effects of Status and Power on Perspective Taking
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167216636628
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发表时间：
2016-06-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Chen, Ya-Ru
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blader, Steven L.;Shirako, Aiwa;Chen, Ya-Ru
等级等级对观点采取的影响在实践和理论上都很重要，引起了相当多的研究关注。然而，先前的研究主要是研究权力如何影响观点，而忽略了调查地位的影响（即个人在他人眼中的尊重和尊重）。然而，地位代表着一种独特而普遍的等级分化基础，它可能会深刻地影响人们的观点。目前的研究解决了这一差距，与之前的研究普遍发现的高权力会减少观点采纳相比，高地位会增强观点采纳的预测进行了理论化和测试。五项研究考察了不同范式下不同形式的观点采取，提供了一致的证据，表明地位和权力对观点采取的影响是不同的。此外，这些研究提供了关于地位和权力之间区别的见解，以及与地位相关的独特心理。
The impact of hierarchical rank on perspective taking is both practically and theoretically important, prompting considerable research attention to this issue. However, prior research has primarily examined how power affects perspective taking, and has neglected to investigate the impact of status (i.e., the respect and esteem that an individual holds in the eyes of others). Yet status represents a distinct and ubiquitous basis of hierarchical differentiation, one that may profoundly affect perspective taking. The current research addresses this gap, theorizing and testing the prediction that high status enhances perspective taking, in contrast to prior research that has generally found that high power diminishes perspective taking. Five studies, examining various forms of perspective taking across diverse paradigms, provide converging evidence that status and power exert differential effects on perspective taking. Moreover, these studies provide insight regarding the distinction between status and power, as well as the distinct psychology associated with status.