Visual Illusions in Radiology: Untrue Perceptions in Medical Images and Their Implications for Diagnostic Accuracy.

Visual Illusions in Radiology: Untrue Perceptions in Medical Images and Their Implications for Diagnostic Accuracy.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2021.629469
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Martinez-Conde S
Martinez-Conde S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexander RG;Yazdanie F;Waite S;Chaudhry ZA;Kolla S;Macknik SL;Martinez-Conde S

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放射学解读中的错误很大程度上是由于感知失败造成的。尽管计算机辅助检测和诊断的使用越来越多,但情况仍然如此。我们调查了有关观看放射图像时视觉错觉的文献。对解剖结构的误解是潜在的错误原因,如果在不存在疾病的情况下发现疾病,可能会导致患者受到伤害。然而,视错觉也可以帮助增强放射科医生检测和表征异常的能力。事实上,放射科医生已经学会利用诊断结果中的某些感知偏差并将其作为培训工具。我们建议对放射错觉的进一步详细研究将有助于阐明放射学表现背后的机制,并为改善放射科医生培训和减少医疗错误提供额外的启发。
Errors in radiologic interpretation are largely the result of failures of perception. This remains true despite the increasing use of computer-aided detection and diagnosis. We surveyed the literature on visual illusions during the viewing of radiologic images. Misperception of anatomical structures is a potential cause of error that can lead to patient harm if disease is seen when none is present. However, visual illusions can also help enhance the ability of radiologists to detect and characterize abnormalities. Indeed, radiologists have learned to exploit certain perceptual biases in diagnostic findings and as training tools. We propose that further detailed study of radiologic illusions would help clarify the mechanisms underlying radiologic performance and provide additional heuristics to improve radiologist training and reduce medical error.
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