Simulation of multi-organisational coordination in emergency response for system resiliency
Simulation of multi-organisational coordination in emergency response for system resiliency
复制标题
系统弹性应急响应中的多组织协调模拟
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Furuta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Kanno;J. Makita;K. Furuta
提出了一种多智能体、人在环的灾害应急响应模拟器。我们通过对担任地方政府官员、警察和核专家的应急人员的访谈和问卷调查，以及对各种灾害期间的应急演习的观察，确定并归类了各种典型的情势导向规则。这些因素随后被落实到以前制定的机构内和机构间应急沟通和协调组织模式中。基于该模型，开发了应急响应组织行为的多智能体模拟器。此外，在相同的仿真平台上构建了一个用户控制台，并将其与多智能体仿真集成。用户可以通过控制台使用与计算机代理使用的相同的本体和消息格式来交换消息。测试模拟的结果证实，多智能体、人在回路中的模拟创造了与实际紧急情况相似的各种复杂情况，因此可以作为灾难应对的教育、培训和演习的有力候选者。
This paper presents a multi-agent and human-in-the-loop simulator for emergency response in disasters. We identified and categorised various typical situation-oriented rules using interviews and questionnaire surveys of emergency responders who hold positions as local government officials, police and nuclear experts, as well as observed emergency exercises during various disasters. These factors were then implemented into a previously developed organisational model of intra- and inter-agency communication and coordination for emergency response. Based on this model, a multi-agent simulator for organisational behaviour in emergency response was developed. In addition, a user console on an identical simulation platform was constructed and integrated with the multi-agent simulation. Users can exchange messages through the console by using the same ontology and message format as those used by computer agents. Test simulations were executed and the results confirmed that the multi-agent, human-in-the-loop simulation creates various complicated situations that are similar to actual emergency situations and, therefore, could be a strong candidate for education, training and exercises in disaster response.