Coming to the table: Early stakeholder engagement in marine spatial planning
Coming to the table: Early stakeholder engagement in marine spatial planning
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2012.02.012
复制
发表时间：
2012-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Crowder, Larry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gopnik, Morgan;Fieseler, Clare;Crowder, Larry
从2009年到2011年，海洋空间规划（MSP）作为一种有前途的海洋管理工具在美国迅速获得了知名度。在州沃茨完成了一些小规模的规划工作，奥巴马政府提出了在整个美国专属经济区进行大规模区域MSP的框架。在同一时期，作者与美国海洋利益相关者进行了一系列对话，目的有几个：分享有关MSP是什么或可能是什么的信息，听取利益相关者对MSP的看法和担忧，并促进那些依赖海洋资源谋生的人与海洋保护倡导者之间的更好理解。利益攸关方会议还辅以几轮深入访谈和一项调查。尽管存在一些可预见的冲突领域，但项目参与者就利益攸关方参与中型企业的一些问题达成了一致意见：所有人都强烈认为，政府规划者需要更早、更经常、更有意义地通过公开和透明的过程与外部人员接触。同样重要的是，该项目肯定了尽早将不同的各方聚集在一起学习、交谈和倾听他们很少接触的其他人的价值。(C)2012爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
From 2009 to 2011, marine spatial planning (MSP) rapidly gained visibility in the United States as a promising ocean management tool. A few small-scale planning efforts were completed in state waters, and the Obama Administration proposed a framework for large-scale regional MSP throughout the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone. During that same time period, the authors engaged a variety of U.S ocean stakeholders in a series of dialogs with several goals: to share information about what MSP is or could be, to hear stakeholder views and concerns about MSP, and to foster better understanding between those who depend on ocean resources for their livelihood and ocean conservation advocates. The stakeholder meetings were supplemented with several rounds of in-depth interviews and a survey. Despite some predictable areas of conflict, project participants agreed on a number of issues related to stakeholder engagement in MSP: all felt strongly that government planners need to engage outsiders earlier, more often, more meaningfully, and through an open and transparent process. Equally important, the project affirmed the value of bringing unlike parties together at the earliest opportunity to learn, talk, and listen to others with whom they rarely engage. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.