Gambling addiction and the evolution of the "near miss".
Gambling addiction and the evolution of the "near miss".
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DOI：
10.1080/16066350410001728118
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发表时间：
2004-10
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
J. Parke;M. Griffiths
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Parke;M. Griffiths
讨论赌博成瘾和”未遂“的概念。“赌徒可能会上瘾，因为他们在赌博的情况下不断得到奖励或增援。这种增强的性质可以是多重的。例如，它们可以是经济上的，例如赢钱，生理上的刺激和赌博的”嗡嗡声”，心理上的，例如提高自尊，同伴的赞扬和/或心理社会的，例如活动的社会意义，通过仪式等。在赛道上的赛前和比赛顺序，老虎机的闪光灯，旋转的轮盘赌轮，下注。基本的命题是，赌博行为是维持在一个操作性条件反射范式的输赢序列。然而，也可能有伪装成”未遂”的中间人。经历过差点失手的赌徒可能会将其视为令人鼓舞的迹象，通过确认赌徒的策略并提高对未来成功的希望（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019阿帕，保留所有权利）
Discusses gambling addiction and the concept of" near miss." A gambler may become addicted because of the constant rewards or reinforcements that they are given in the gambling situation. The nature of such reinforcements can be multiple. For instance, they could be financial eg, winning money, physiological the thrill and the" buzz" of gambling, psychological eg, raising of self-esteem, peer praise and/or psychosocial eg, the social meaning of the activity, rites of passage etc. There are also multiple stimuli that may be perceived to be rewarding in specific gambling settings because they produce excitement, arousal, and tension eg, pre-race and race sequence at the race track, the flashing lights of a slot machine, the spinning roulette wheel, the placing of bets. The basic proposition is that gambling behaviour is maintained by winning and losing sequences within an operant conditioning paradigm. However, there can also be intermediate reinforcers in the guise of" near misses". Gamblers experiencing near misses may take them as encouraging signs by confirming the gambler's strategy and raising hopes for future success (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)