Prevention Actions of Burnout Syndrome in Nurses: An Integrating Literature Review.
Prevention Actions of Burnout Syndrome in Nurses: An Integrating Literature Review.
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DOI：
10.2174/1745017901915010064
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
do Nascimento, Vania Barbosa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
de Oliveira, Sidney Medeiros;de Alcantara Sousa, Luiz Vinicius;do Nascimento, Vania Barbosa
目的：确定预防护士职业倦怠综合症的策略；设计：对文献的综合回顾。数据来源：PubMed、Lilacs、Medline、Scielo 和 Science Direct，2018 年 4 月至 2018 年 7 月。方法：在所有 553 篇参考文献中找到了来源。指导性问题是：哪些干预措施已应用于预防护士职业倦怠并取得了较高的有效性？结果：根据纳入和排除因素，选择30项研究进行分析。这些研究被分为个人、团体和组织，这些研究在群体中采取的行动更为普遍。结论：用于应对倦怠的行动在很大程度上是有效的，其中一些行动比其他行动更成功。从30项回顾性研究来看，只有三项干预措施并未获得满意的倦怠改善效果：1）系统的护理监督； 2）基础护理； 3) 心理肿瘤学培训计划。
AIMS: To identify the strategies for the prevention of burnout syndrome in nurses; and discuss the results for future interventions that can decrease burnout in these professionals.DESIGN: An integrative review of the literature.DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Lilacs, Medline, Scielo, and Science Direct, from April 2018 to July 2018.METHODS: The sources were in all 553 references were found. The following guiding question was: Which interventions for the prevention of burnout in nurses have been applied and have obtained high effectiveness?RESULTS: Based on the inclusion and exclusion factors, 30 studies were selected for analysis. The studies were categorized in individual, group and organizational, being the studies with actions in groups those of greater prevalence.CONCLUSION: The actions used to cope with burnout were, for the most part, effective, with some demonstrating greater success than others. From the 30 reviewed studies, the results did not obtain satisfactory improvement in burnout in only three interventions: 1) Systematic nursing supervision; 2) Basic nursing care; and 3) Psycho-oncological training program.