Function Allocation Between Humans and Systems in Self-optimizing Production Networks☆
Function Allocation Between Humans and Systems in Self-optimizing Production Networks☆
复制标题
自优化生产网络中人与系统的功能分配☆
DOI：
10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.177
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Schlick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Bützler;Sinem Kuz;H. Petruck;Marco Faber;C. Schlick
为了在当今的全球市场上保持竞争力，需要新形式的生产系统，以灵活地应对不断变化的市场条件，并满足客户对多样性的需求。因此，在"高工资国家一体化生产技术"的卓越集群内，开发了能够自主适应不断变化的产品结构和生产工艺的自我优化生产系统。这些自我优化系统的范围从单个机器到制造相应的装配单元，一直到社会技术生产网络中的工厂级别。尽管自动化水平很高，但人仍然是系统的一个组成部分，但人与系统之间的功能分配发生了变化。因此，本文描述了改变人类操作员的角色，由于自我优化系统的三个过程，从物流和生产计划，装配和制造领域的例子。基于专家分析的工作过程进行了评估和建模的情况下，自我优化以及传统的系统。结果表明，独立的自动化程度的自我优化系统引起的人的角色从主要的感觉运动任务为主的监督控制的转变，因为人只负责最终的决定，甚至只有在故障的情况下进行干预。本文揭示了面向用户的自动化的人机工程学挑战和方法。
In order to stay competitive in today's global markets, new forms of production systems are needed to react flexibly to changing market conditions and to meet the customers’ demand for variety. Therefore, within the Cluster of Excellence “Integrative Production Technology for High-Wage Countries” self-optimizing production systems are developed that are able to adapt autonomously to changing product structures and production processes. These self-optimizing systems range from single machines over manufacturing respective assembly cells, up to the factory level within a socio-technical production network. Despite the high level of automation, the human is still an integral part of the system but there is a change in function allocation between humans and systems. Therefore, this paper describes the changing role of the human operator due to self-optimizing systems exemplarily for three processes from the fields of logistics and production planning, assembly and manufacturing. Based on expert analyses the work processes were assessed and modelled in case of self-optimization as well as for the conventional systems. The results showed that independent of the degree of automation self-optimizing systems provoke a shift of the role of the human from mainly sensorimotor tasks to predominantly supervisory control, as the human is only responsible for final decisions or even only has to intervene in case of malfunction. Ergonomic challenges and approaches for a user-oriented automation are exposed in this paper.
生产系统分析与控制中自优化的符号方法
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-12304-2_11
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schlick C;Faber M;Bützler J
通讯作者：
Bützler J
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-21067-9_6
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mayer M;Odenthal B;Ewert D;Kempf T;Behnen D;Büscher C;Müller S;Hauck E;Kausch B;Schilberg D;Herfs W;Schlick C;Jeschke S;Brecher C
通讯作者：
Brecher C
自我优化的生产系统â
DOI：
10.1016/j.procir.2015.12.114
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Procedia CIRP
影响因子：
--
作者：
Permin E;Bertelsmeier F;Blum M;Bützler J;Haag S;Özdemir D;Stemmler S;Thombansen U;Schmitt R;Brecher C;Schlick C;Abel D;Poprawe R;Loosen P;Schulz W;Schuh G
通讯作者：
Schuh G