Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000
Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.288.14.1723
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发表时间：
2002-10-09
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
Johnson, CL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Flegal, KM;Carroll, MD;Johnson, CL
背景 1978 年至 1991 年间，美国肥胖和超重的患病率有所增加。最近的报告显示持续增加，但基于自我报告的数据。目的 使用测量的身高和体重数据检查超重（体重指数 [BMI] 大于或等于 25）和肥胖（BMI；大于或等于 30）的趋势和患病率。设计、设置和参与者对 4115 名成年男性进行的调查 1999 年和 2000 年进行的国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 是美国人口的全国代表性样本。 主要结果指标 与之前的调查相比，年龄调整后的超重、肥胖和极度肥胖患病率，以及性别、年龄和种族/民族的估计值。 结果 2017 年，年龄调整后的肥胖患病率为 30.5% 1999-2000 年，NHANES III 中的这一比例为 22.9%（1988-1994 年；P
Context The prevalence of obesity and overweight increased in the United States between 1978 and 1991. More recent reports have suggested continued increases but are based on self-reported data.Objective To examine trends and prevalences of overweight (body mass index [BMI] greater than or equal to25) and obesity (BMI; greater than or equal to30), using measured height and weight data.Design, Setting, and Participants Survey of 4115 adult men and women conducted in 1999 and 2000 as part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), a nationally representative sample of the US population.Main Outcome Measure Age-adjusted prevalence of overweight,, obesity, and extreme obesity compared with prior surveys, and sex-, age-, and race/ethnicity-specific estimates.Results The age-adjusted prevalence of obesity was 30.5% in 1999-2000 compared with 22.9% in NHANES III (1988-1994; P